Phase transition, electrochemistry, and structural studies of high rate Lix V3O8 cathode with nanoplate morphology

Structural and kinetic behavior of lithium-vanadium-oxide (LixV3O8) cathode is studied as lithium-ion battery electrode. The morphology of LixV3O8is found to be nanoplates with nanorods as minor constituents.

Infiltration velocity and thickness of flowing slag film on porous regractory of slagging gasifiers

Two analytical formulations that describe the fluid interactions of slag with the porous refractory linings of gasification reactors have been derived. The first formulation considers the infiltration velocity of molten slag into the porous microstructure of the refractory material that possesses an inherent temperature gradient in the direction of infiltration. Capillary pressures are assumed to be the primary driving force for the infiltration.

Analytical derivation of equivalent functional form of explicit J–V model of an illuminated solar cell from physics based implicit model

Recently a simple explicit model was introduced to represent theJVcharacteristics of an illuminated solar cell with parasitic resistances and bias dependent photocurrent asj=(1vm)/(1+αv), here the normalized voltage,vand normalized current densityjcan be represented asv=V/V

An empirical model of power curve of a wind turbine

The power curve of a wind turbine grows exponentially as a function of wind-velocity if the measured wind-velocity varies between the cut-in velocity and the rated velocity. In this study, we propose an empirical, two-parameter explicit model of the power curve for a wind turbine. The model generalizes different turbine power curves and provides an easy estimate to compare various turbine characteristics.

Comparative Techno-Economic Analysis of Rooftop PV (RTPV) Systems in Various States in India

The growth of RTPV has been sluggish compared to ground-mounted installations. This study analyses the techno-economics of RTPV in different states with their respective net-metering (NM)/gross-metering (GM) regulations and state policies to assess the financial performance of RTPV systems. States having abundant amount of solar potential such as Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu are considered. The results of this analysis show that there is a lack of favourable consumer-end economics indicated by equity Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and payback period findings.

Monte Carlo simulation of electric double-layer capacitors in Gibbs ensemble

We use molecular simulation to study the electric double-layer (EDLC) to understand this behaviour. The simulations are performed using a recently developed technique for simulating super-capacitor system.We present the application of our technique on EDLCs with the electrodes modelled as slit pores and as complex three dimensional pore networks for different electrolyte geometries.