Electric buses in India: Technology, Policy and Benefits

Over the past decade, India’s cities have been witnessing an increasing trend in motorization with deteriorating air quality, and there have been calls to promote public transport as a way out of this gridlock. It is in this context that electric buses can play a positive role, as there are several benefits associated with the shift from conventional diesel buses to electric buses in terms of reduction in local pollution, noise, and fuel consumption. In spite of the many positive benefits related to the electric bus technology, certain challenges remain.

Recommendations to the Government on India's Official GHG Emission Estimation Process

To increase the reliability of India's national emissions inventory, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) must consider developing 'country-specific' emission factors using real- time measurements across all sectors. At present, many of the employed emission factors are either defaults or global estimates.

Decarbonising the Cooking Sector

The optimal approach to decarbonise cooking is to start using a clean and low-carbon fuel. It is essential to ensure that the shift to modern, clean cooking fuels and the use of energy-efficient technologies go hand-in-hand. Transition to electricity-based cookstoves will offer similar or higher decarbonisation outcomes and lower the risks on energy security.
 

    CSTEM PV 2

    The Version 1 (V1) (which can be accessed here) of the CSTEP’s Solar Techno-Economic Model for Photovoltaics (CSTEM PV) was built under the US-India Partnership to Advance Clean Energy Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS). This initiative was jointly funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Government of India through the Department of Science and Technology.

    From Temples to Turbines: An Adventure in Two Worlds

    CSTEP Discussion Series on the 'Role of Science and Technology in Society' kickstarted with a discussion on From Temples to Turbines: An Adventure in Two Worlds. The book discusses Dr VS Arunachalam's journey from scientist to scientific advisor to the Defence Minister (under 5 Prime Ministers). His experience eventually led to the founding of CSTEP - an organisation that combines technology and policy for social impact development.

    Data Smart Strategy

    CSTEP has been engaged with the Smart City initiative at the national level too. We have been part of the working group for creating the data strategy and have contributed to the policy document.

    Urban Observatory

    Our upcoming Urban Observatory is envisaged to be the first state level Urban Observatory in the country. This pilot observatory will support government agencies and officials in identifying policy issues, making better decisions and initiating appropriate actions. Our design is guided by the philosophy that the observatory should be more than a command and control platform or a simple visualisation platform. It will help in enabling easy access to information, meaningful insights, and ensuring transparency of action.